![]() Music therapy has been known for thousands of years, and sounds were believed to improve both body and spirit. As a result, new sound-based methods have been pursued to reduce external stress in livestock. ![]() This stems from the desire to keep animals healthy, to obtain a good-quality final product, and to meet the demands of today’s consumers, who have been increasingly persuaded to buy organic products. The welfare of animals, especially those kept in intensive production systems, is a priority for modern agriculture. The paper presents literature findings regarding the influence of music on cattle, poultry and pigs. It should be remembered, however, that silence is equally important and necessary for the welfare of animals. Proper selection of the music genre, music intensity and tempo can reduce the adverse effects of noise and, thus, reduce the level of stress. Current research shows the importance of sound waves’ influence in animal production. Music therapy, which was previously more widely deployed among humans, is increasingly used for farm animals as an element of enriching their living environment. The time of exposure to sounds and their intensity are important as well, and some authors propose to also pay attention to the frequency of sound waves. ![]() It has turned out that choosing a musical item is extremely important, as it can positively affect the health and production performance of animals by increasing the feeling of relaxation. Therefore, the possibility of using various musical genres to alleviate stress in chickens, cattle or pigs was considered. The vibrations are created by movement in the stomach and amplified by air flowing over the vocal chords.In times of intensified livestock production, the search for methods that reduce stress, which has an adverse impact on the health and welfare of their animals, has become a challenge for breeders and producers. The “moo” of a cow is made by vibrations in its rumen, which creates a sound similar to that of an accordion. The noise has been described as low-pitched and deep, but it varies from cow to cow.Ĭows can make a variety of noises including grunts, snorts and bellows, but they moo because they are most comfortable making that "m" sound. Mooing can be heard at a distance and is often associated with a cow's presence and identity. Some people say that a cow moo sounds like "ma-moo" or "moom".Ĭows may also moo to indicate distress, such as when they are sick or in pain, or to call their young. The noise may be louder when the cow is excited. A cow moo can be described as a long moan or low bellow. Saying "the cow is mooing" is perfectly fine.Ī cow moo is a loud, deep sound that cows make in response to stimuli. This sound is technically known as lowing, which is derived from a verb that means to yell, although you're unlikely to hear it called that in real life. ![]() A cow may also moo when it’s happy playing with its offspring or eating tasty grass. ![]() When a calf is born, its mother may moo from excitement at the new addition. A moo may also be used as a signal to humans, such as when cattle are startled by an approaching car or person. Cows often moo to communicate with other cows, to express excitement, or to call for their calves. ![]()
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